All literature
2010Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesReview

Thymosin beta4: structure, function, and biological properties supporting current and future clinical applications

Crockford D., Turjman N., Allan C., Angel J.

Recovery

Editor's note

The cleanest single source on what TB-4 actually is and what its actin-sequestering biology has produced in actual humans, not just rodent dermal wounds. Honest about the gap between preclinical breadth and the thin clinical-trial column.

Read the paperDOI  10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05492.x

Related literature

Adjacent reading.

2021Frontiers in PharmacologyReview

Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 and Wound Healing

Seiwerth S. et al.

The Sikiric group's consolidated wound-healing review — incisional, excisional, burn, diabetic-ulcer, alkali-burn rodent models lined up in one place. Preclinical only; no human RCT exists. Read it to understand the mechanistic claims, not as clinical evidence.

Recovery
2018Current Pharmaceutical DesignReview

Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157, Robert's Stomach Cytoprotection/Adaptive Cytoprotection/Organoprotection, and Selye's Stress Coping Response: Progress, Achievements, and the Future

Sikiric P. et al.

Sikiric's theoretical synthesis — BPC 157 framed as a mediator of Robert's cytoprotection concept and Selye's stress response. Useful for understanding why the same lab keeps finding the same effect in everything from gut to tendon to brain. Almost entirely self-citation; weigh accordingly.

Recovery
2014Current Pharmaceutical DesignMechanism

Stable gastric pentadecapeptide BPC 157-NO-system relation

Sikiric P. et al.

Sikiric's NO-pathway mechanism paper — BPC 157 modulates nitric-oxide synthesis, competing with both L-arginine and L-NAME. The most-cited mechanistic hook for BPC-157's vascular and healing claims. Single-group work, no independent NO-pathway replication.

Recovery

001 — Independent

We don't list what we wouldn't research.

SavePeptides lists vendors after an initial review and distinguishes verified vendors where additional checks have been completed. We may earn commissions from referral links, and sponsored placements will be clearly disclosed.

002 — Vendor-funded

Free to browse. Supported by referrals.

SavePeptides is free for buyers. We may earn a commission when you order through our links, but we do not lock deals behind a paywall, require an email to view codes, or inflate comparison prices.

003 — Research use

Research-use disclaimer.

SavePeptides surfaces vendor, pricing, and coupon information for research compounds. These products are not intended, approved, or recommended for human consumption. Our content is informational only and does not constitute medical advice.