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Research-onlyVendors pendingFacts verified · 2026-05-25

Melanotan-2

Also known as mt-ii, melanotan ii · Wikipedia

Melanotan-2 (MT-II) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone originally developed at the University of Arizona as a candidate sunless-tanning and erectile-dysfunction drug. Development was abandoned by the original sponsor, and a more selective analog (bremelanotide / PT-141, MC4R-preferring) was carried forward for sexual dysfunction. MT-II itself is sold only as an unlicensed 'tanning injection' or research chemical and has been the subject of explicit consumer warnings from the UK MHRA, the Australian TGA, the US FDA, and several EU regulators. Documented harms include melanoma case reports, priapism, severe nausea, and uncontrolled hyperpigmentation. Also known as MT-II, Melanotan II.

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Mechanism of action

Melanotan-2 (Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone. It is a NON-SELECTIVE agonist at all five melanocortin receptors (MC1R-MC5R).

Melanotan-2 (Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2) is a synthetic cyclic heptapeptide analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone. It is a NON-SELECTIVE agonist at all five melanocortin receptors (MC1R-MC5R). MC1R activation on epidermal melanocytes drives eumelanin synthesis and skin darkening; MC3R and MC4R signaling in the hypothalamus and brainstem modulates sexual arousal (producing the spontaneous erections and libido-enhancement effects) and reduces appetite; MC5R is involved in sebum and exocrine function. The non-selective activation - particularly MC1R - is what differentiates MT-II from bremelanotide / PT-141, which was deliberately re-engineered for MC4R/MC3R preference to retain libido effects while minimizing pigmentation and melanocyte-proliferation risk (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11664455/, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21564053/).

Pharmacokinetic properties

Half-life

~30-60 minutes (estimated; rigorous human PK limited)

Routes

subcutaneous · intranasal

Bioavailability

SC is the standard route in unregulated use. Intranasal also used but less reliable. Oral bioavailability essentially zero (peptide).

Amino-acid sequence

Ac-Nle-Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys-NH2 (cyclic lactam between Asp-Lys)

Use & research dosing

No approved dose. Unregulated and self-experimentation protocols commonly report 250-1,000 mcg subcutaneously daily during a 1-3 week 'loading phase' (often with concurrent UV exposure for tanning), then 250-500 mcg one to two times weekly maintenance. Doses above 1 mg are strongly associated with intolerable nausea, vomiting, and priapism. Research framing only; the original developer abandoned the program and no validated safe-dose range exists for human use.

Research-use framing only. SavePeptides sells nothing for human consumption. Doses above reflect reported research / self-experimentation ranges, not clinical recommendations.

Editorial perspective

Major safety landmine: non-selective MC1R-MC5R agonism is the reason this compound has a worse risk profile than PT-141 (bremelanotide, MC4R-preferring). The MC1R component drives both the desired tanning effect AND the melanoma/hyperpigmentation risk - they cannot be decoupled. Multiple peer-reviewed case reports describe melanoma developing during or shortly after MT-II use, often in young patients. The UK MHRA, Australian TGA, and FDA have all issued explicit consumer warnings against unlicensed tanning-injection products containing melanotan.

— SavePeptides editorial desk · last updated 2026-05-25

Cautions & contraindications

Before researching this compound, note:

  • MAJOR: case reports of new melanomas, dysplastic nevus change, and accelerated mole growth; MC1R agonism drives melanocyte proliferation - pre-existing atypical nevi or any personal or family melanoma history is a strong contraindication
  • Priapism (prolonged painful erection >4 hours) is a urological emergency that can cause permanent erectile dysfunction; do not combine with PDE5 inhibitors
  • Severe nausea and vomiting, especially with first doses or doses >500 mcg
  • Cardiovascular: hypertension, tachycardia; case reports of rhabdomyolysis and acute kidney injury
  • Focal hyperpigmentation of the face, gums, areolae, scrotum, and pre-existing nevi - frequently permanent
  • Yawning and stretching syndrome (a characteristic melanocortin pharmacologic effect)
  • Banned or unapproved by FDA, UK MHRA, Australian TGA, and multiple EU regulators with explicit consumer-warning notices
  • Unregulated supply has documented sterility and identity problems including bacterial contamination
  • Avoid in pregnancy, lactation, immunosuppression, and any personal history of skin cancer
  • Should not be combined with PDE5 inhibitors due to priapism risk

Facts verified

2026-05-25

Confidence

medium

What this means

  • regulator-warned
  • melanoma case reports
  • priapism risk

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