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PreclinicalVendors pendingFacts verified · 2026-05-25

Dihexa (oral tablets)

Also known as Dihexa (Tablets), pnb-0408, angiotensin iv analogue, hgf/c-met modulator · Wikipedia

Dihexa (PNB-0408, N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6) aminohexanoic amide) is an orally bioavailable, blood-brain-barrier-permeable small molecule derived from angiotensin IV, developed at Washington State University by the Wright/Harding group. It is sold by peptide vendors as oral tablets and injectable solutions but is technically a non-peptidic small molecule because its hexanoic-acid and 6-aminohexanoic-amide linkers are not standard amino acids. Dihexa is a hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) / c-Met positive allosteric modulator with reported sub-nanomolar potency at synaptogenesis assays. All efficacy data are preclinical (rodent scopolamine and aged-rat memory models); no human clinical trials have been published.

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Mechanism of action

Dihexa functions as a hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) / c-Met receptor positive modulator. It binds with high affinity to HGF and augments c-Met phosphorylation at sub-threshold HGF concentrations, mimicking endogenous HGF signaling at sub-nanomolar potency (Benoist et al.

Dihexa functions as a hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) / c-Met receptor positive modulator. It binds with high affinity to HGF and augments c-Met phosphorylation at sub-threshold HGF concentrations, mimicking endogenous HGF signaling at sub-nanomolar potency (Benoist et al., PMID 25187433). Downstream effects include robust spinogenesis and synaptogenesis in hippocampal neurons and pro-cognitive activity in scopolamine-impaired and aged rodents - oral dihexa at 2 mg/kg reversed scopolamine-induced cognitive deficits by day 7 of dosing. The HGF/c-Met system has been proposed as a target for Alzheimer's disease (PMID 25649658). Despite being marketed through peptide channels, the molecule contains non-amino-acid linkers and is best classified as a small molecule rather than a peptide (PubChem CID 125355097).

Pharmacokinetic properties

Half-life

Prolonged: ~12.7 days after IV and ~8.8 days after IP in rodent studies; human PK not published

Routes

oral · subcutaneous · intranasal

Bioavailability

Designed for oral bioavailability and BBB penetration via lipophilic modifications. Rodent oral dosing at 2 mg/kg/day reverses scopolamine-induced cognitive deficits, confirming meaningful CNS exposure after PO administration.

Amino-acid sequence

N-hexanoyl-Tyr-Ile-6-aminohexanoic amide (AngIV analogue)

Use & research dosing

Research framing only. There is no human dose-finding trial. Self-experimentation reports in nootropic communities cite oral or sublingual doses of 8-45 mg per day, often divided, with courses lasting weeks to months. These figures are back-extrapolated from rodent oral dosing of approximately 2 mg/kg/day used in scopolamine reversal studies and have no human safety validation. Oral tablet absorption and brain penetration in humans have not been characterized. The compound's long rodent terminal half-life (~9-13 days IV/IP) suggests accumulation potential with chronic dosing; appropriate dose intervals in humans are unknown.

Research-use framing only. SavePeptides sells nothing for human consumption. Doses above reflect reported research / self-experimentation ranges, not clinical recommendations.

Editorial perspective

Dihexa was developed at Washington State University as a clinical candidate for Alzheimer's disease but has not progressed into registered human trials. The HGF/c-Met pathway is a double-edged target: it drives synaptogenesis and tissue repair but is also a validated oncogenic axis (c-Met is targeted by approved cancer drugs such as crizotinib), so chronic off-label use in humans carries a theoretical proliferative-risk concern. The oral tablet form is sold despite uncharacterized human absorption; the molecule is structurally a small-molecule peptidomimetic, not a true peptide.

— SavePeptides editorial desk · last updated 2026-05-25

Cautions & contraindications

Before researching this compound, note:

  • No published human safety, pharmacokinetic, or efficacy data
  • All efficacy evidence is from rodent models (scopolamine reversal, aged-rat memory)
  • HGF/c-Met activation is a recognized oncogenic pathway; chronic stimulation poses theoretical cancer-promotion risk
  • Contraindicated in patients with active or prior malignancy pending oncology safety data
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding - no reproductive-toxicity data
  • Long rodent half-life (~9-13 days) raises accumulation and washout concerns; human PK not characterized
  • Oral tablet absorption and CNS penetration in humans are not characterized
  • Not FDA-approved; sold as a research chemical despite oral-tablet presentation
  • Vendor purity and identity verification are inconsistent
  • Theoretical interaction risk with c-Met inhibitor oncology drugs and angiotensin-system medications
  • Compound is a small molecule, not a peptide; safety extrapolation from peptide stacks does not apply

Facts verified

2026-05-25

Confidence

low

What this means

  • not-a-peptide
  • no-human-data
  • c-met-cancer-risk-theoretical
  • oral-PK-uncharacterized

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