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PreclinicalVendors pendingFacts verified · 2026-05-25

5-Amino-1MQ

Also known as 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium, 5-amino-1-methylquinolinium iodide, 5A1MQ, 5-amino-1mq

5-Amino-1MQ (5-amino-1-methylquinolinium) is a small-molecule, membrane-permeable, selective inhibitor of nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) - it is not a peptide despite being sold by peptide vendors. NNMT methylates nicotinamide (vitamin B3) to 1-methylnicotinamide using S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) as the methyl donor, consuming both the NAD+ precursor and a key cellular methyl donor. NNMT is markedly overexpressed in white adipose tissue and liver in obesity, and pharmacological inhibition has been proposed as a strategy to restore NAD+ pools, increase methylation capacity, and reduce adiposity without altering food intake. 5-Amino-1MQ was developed by Neelakantan and colleagues and characterized in diet-induced obese mice. No clinical human-efficacy data have been published; the compound is sold as a research chemical in both injectable and oral-tablet form despite an entirely preclinical evidence base.

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Mechanism of action

5-Amino-1MQ is a nicotinamide-mimetic small molecule that selectively inhibits nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) at submicromolar potency in adipocyte and hepatocyte assays, without inhibiting related SAM-dependent methyltransferases (e.g.

5-Amino-1MQ is a nicotinamide-mimetic small molecule that selectively inhibits nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) at submicromolar potency in adipocyte and hepatocyte assays, without inhibiting related SAM-dependent methyltransferases (e.g. COMT, PNMT, GNMT) or other enzymes in the NAD+ salvage pathway (Neelakantan et al., 2018, Biochem Pharmacol 147:141-152, PMID 29155147). NNMT catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to nicotinamide, producing 1-methylnicotinamide and S-adenosylhomocysteine; the reaction consumes both a key cellular methyl donor and the principal NAD+ precursor. NNMT is markedly overexpressed in white adipose tissue and liver in obesity and type-2 diabetes and correlates with adiposity in human samples (Kannt et al., PMC8337113). By blocking NNMT, 5-Amino-1MQ raises intracellular NAD+ and SAM pools, restores sirtuin (SIRT1/SIRT3) deacetylase activity, normalizes polyamine flux, and reduces lipogenic gene expression in adipocytes. In diet-induced obese mice, daily intraperitoneal 5-Amino-1MQ reduced body weight, white-adipose mass, adipocyte size, and total plasma cholesterol without changes in food intake or locomotor activity; combined caloric restriction was additive (Kannt et al., PMC7952898).

Pharmacokinetic properties

Half-life

Rodent plasma t1/2 approximately 1-2 h after intraperitoneal dosing (preclinical only); human PK has not been published.

Routes

subcutaneous · intramuscular · oral

Bioavailability

Small molecule (not a peptide), so oral bioavailability is achievable in principle; the marketed oral-tablet form has not been characterized for human absorption. Injectable formulations bypass first-pass metabolism. No human PK data have been published.

Amino-acid sequence

(Not a peptide; small-molecule selective NNMT inhibitor; molecular formula C10H11N2+, parent cation; commonly supplied as the iodide salt)

Use & research dosing

Research framing only. Self-experimentation protocols circulating in the longevity community typically use 50-150 mg orally or subcutaneously per day, sometimes divided into one or two doses, run in 4-12 week cycles. These numbers are loosely back-extrapolated from the rodent intraperitoneal doses of approximately 20 mg/kg/day reported in the Neelakantan et al. diet-induced-obesity studies and are not based on any human dose-finding work. No clinical trial has established a human dose, safety threshold, or efficacy window. The compound is supplied as both an injectable solution and an oral tablet by research-chemical vendors; the oral tablet form has not been characterized for human systemic absorption, and the injectable form bypasses any first-pass effect. Buyers should treat all reported doses as anecdotal.

Research-use framing only. SavePeptides sells nothing for human consumption. Doses above reflect reported research / self-experimentation ranges, not clinical recommendations.

Editorial perspective

5-Amino-1MQ is not a peptide despite being sold by peptide vendors; it is a membrane-permeable small-molecule NNMT inhibitor developed by the Neelakantan group. The entire efficacy and safety case rests on diet-induced-obesity mouse studies and in-vitro adipocyte work; as of May 2026 no human trial has been registered or published. Marketing as both an oral tablet and an injectable is unusual for a "peptide-store" product and reflects the small-molecule pharmacology. The compound's longevity-community appeal stems from the NAD+/sirtuin narrative rather than from human evidence, and chronic inhibition of an endogenous methyltransferase has poorly characterized long-term consequences.

— SavePeptides editorial desk · last updated 2026-05-25

Cautions & contraindications

Before researching this compound, note:

  • No published human safety, PK, or efficacy data
  • All efficacy evidence is from rodent models only
  • Pregnancy and breastfeeding - no reproductive-toxicity data
  • Unknown long-term consequences of chronic NNMT inhibition - NNMT has physiological roles in methyl-group homeostasis
  • Theoretical interactions with methylation-sensitive medications (methotrexate, hydralazine, certain antipsychotics) and high-dose B-vitamin regimens
  • Caution in patients on SAM-e or methylated B-vitamin supplements due to potential additive methyl-pool perturbation
  • Injection-site reactions with the injectable form
  • Unknown effects on hepatic methyl metabolism in patients with liver disease or alcohol-use disorder
  • Oral tablet absorption in humans is not characterized
  • Not FDA-approved; sold as a research chemical despite oral-tablet presentation
  • Vendor purity is not independently verified for the salt form

Facts verified

2026-05-25

Confidence

low

What this means

  • not a peptide - small-molecule NNMT inhibitor
  • preclinical only - no human trials published
  • long-term safety of chronic NNMT inhibition unknown

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Research-use disclaimer.

SavePeptides surfaces vendor, pricing, and coupon information for research compounds. These products are not intended, approved, or recommended for human consumption. Our content is informational only and does not constitute medical advice.